Effects of Impregnation Methods and Drying Conditions on Quinoline Hydrodenitrogenation over Ni-W Based Catalysts
نویسندگان
چکیده
Os efeitos dos métodos de impregnação (co-impregnação e impregnação sequencial) e das condições de secagem (ar e vácuo) sobre estrutura e o comportamento catalítico de catalisadores Ni-W suportados em MCM-41 foram investigados. Os catalisadores foram caracterizados por difratometria de raios X de pó (XRD), espectroscopia de absorção no infravermelho com transformada de Fourier (FT-IR), espectroscopia de absorção no UV-Vis por refletância difusa (DRS), espectroscopia Raman, espectroscopia fotoeletrônica de raios X (XPS) e espectroscopia de absorção no infravermelho após adsorção de piridina (Py-IR). Eles foram testados para hidrodesnitrogenação (HDN) de quinolina nas temperaturas de 300-400 C. Os resultados de HDN mostraram que os catalisadores preparados por co-impregnação foram mais ativos do que aqueles preparados por impregnação sequencial, e que os catalisadores preparados por secagem sob vácuo foram mais ativos do que aqueles secados ao ar. A caracterização revelou que o método de co-impregnação e a secagem sob vácuo promoveram a dispersão de W, a formação de fases ativas e a formação de sítios ácidos na superfície dos catalisadores.
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